Wednesday, January 9, 2013

Marsden Point refinery vulnerable: Air NZ | Stuff.co.nz

Fire or tsunami damage to New Zealand's only oil refinery could easily?cripple domestic oil supplies with flow-on effects for freight, air?travel and tourism, says Air New Zealand.

The national carrier has made the comments in its submission on the?Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment's (Mobie) review of the?country's oil security.

The company targets the Marsden Point Refinery near Whangarei as a?weak point in the domestic supply chain because it says its?off-loading wharf, pipelines, storage facilities and refinery are all?closely linked.

This "interdependence" makes the importing capability of the?facility vulnerable to a fire in the refinery, meaning imported jet?fuel supply would be likely to cease during a fire and for a time?while damage was repaired, the airline says.

"Refineries do catch fire ... Fires do happen in well run?refineries," it says in its submission.

Air New Zealand also says Mobie's report has understated the tsunami?risk to Marsden Point and work should be done to better understand the?potential impacts on the refinery and its wharves.

"Just because an event is one in 2500 years doesn't mean it can't?happen tomorrow."

The airline said lessons could be learned from the experience of?refineries along Japan's east coast which were affected by the 2011?tsunami.

In its own submission, Refining NZ says a major disruption to its?Marsden Point Refinery over an extended period could have an economic?impact of up to $400 million with ongoing costs.

The cost of a minor disruption, or one which does not completely stop?supply, could run to $6.5m a day.

However, Refining NZ backed its safety record, saying its annual rate?of unplanned downtime on key processing facilities was 1.3 per cent?for the year to February 2011, and it had recently achieved two million
hours' work without a lost time incident.

It said greater security of supply would result from further?investment in pipelines leading from Marsden Point to Auckland and in?development of the Wiri oil terminal in south Auckland.

But Air New Zealand has also submitted an idea to construct a new fuel?storage depot in west Auckland to supplement the existing Wiri depot,?which it says should be used only for jet fuel.

The Wiri terminal is operated by Wiri Oil Services Ltd (Wosl) - a?collective of the four major oil companies BP, Chevron, Mobil and Z?Energy - and judging by its own submission is planning to expand the
terminal and does not see a need for a separate depot.

Submissions from Wosl and Refining NZ cite the protection of land?around the Wiri terminal as a major concern, saying encroachment of?sub-divisions and other land uses could endanger the future use of
land for fuel storage.

Both companies believe new oil storage facilities, such as that?suggested by Air New Zealand, would be unnecessary and costly.

But Air New Zealand says the industry is not collectively acting "to?develop a coherent medium term strategy and undertake new investments?that have medium term benefits".

The fuel companies were unwilling to combine their fuel storage?facilities at Christchurch Airport despite encouragement from Air New?Zealand, says the airline's submission.

- ? Fairfax NZ News

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Source: http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/8158095/Marsden-Point-refinery-vulnerable-Air-NZ

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Panasonic Debuts 20-inch 4K Windows 8 Tablet: Less Than 0.5-Inches With Stylus Input

IMG_4247Panasonic showed off a new tablet device at its CES 2013 keynote today. The Windows 8-based device is less than half-an-inch thick, with a 20-inch screen with 4K resolution for ultra-crisp images. The device is clearly aimed at the professional market, and a promo video Panasonic showed featured a photographer talking about how it can help him with his workflow. The tablet has pen input, and is not only incredibly thin, but also very light.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/7FhmGiJ8KjA/

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GOP senator threatens delay on CIA nomination

President Barack Obama listens in the East Room of the White House in Washington, Monday, Jan. 7, 2013, where he announced that he is nominating Deputy National Security Adviser for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, John Brennan, center, as the new CIA director; and former Nebraska Sen. Chuck Hagel, right, as the new defense secretary.(AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

President Barack Obama listens in the East Room of the White House in Washington, Monday, Jan. 7, 2013, where he announced that he is nominating Deputy National Security Adviser for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, John Brennan, center, as the new CIA director; and former Nebraska Sen. Chuck Hagel, right, as the new defense secretary.(AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

President Barack Obama and his choice for Defense Secretary, former Nebraska Sen. Chuck Hagel, left, listen as the president's choice for CIA Director, Deputy National Security Adviser for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, John Brennan, right, speaks in the East Room of the White House in Washington, Monday, Jan. 7, 2013, where the president made the announcement. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

(AP) ? President Barack Obama's choice of John Brennan to be the next CIA director hit a snag Tuesday as a Republican senator threatened to delay the nomination until the Obama administration provides answers on the deadly assault in Libya that killed the U.S. ambassador and three other Americans.

Sen. Lindsey Graham, whose opposition helped scuttle U.N. Ambassador Susan Rice's hopes of becoming secretary of state, said the Senate should not confirm any Obama nominee for the nation's top spy post until the administration elaborates on the attack on the diplomatic mission in Benghazi.

"My support for a delay in confirmation is not directed at Mr. Brennan, but is an unfortunate, yet necessary, action to get information from this administration," the South Carolina senator said in a statement. "I have tried ? repeatedly ? to get information on Benghazi, but my requests have been repeatedly ignored."

He added that the administration's "stonewalling on Benghazi" must end.

Graham did not explicitly say he would put a "hold" on Brennan's nomination, and his office declined further comment. However, his statement signaled that he would try to slow the nomination.

The White House dismissed the politicization of the issue and pressed for the Senate to act quickly and deliberately on Brennan's nomination.

"It would be unfortunate, I think, if in pursuit of this issue, which was highly politicized, the Senate would hold up the nomination of John Brennan to be director of the Central Intelligence Agency," White House spokesman Jay Carney told reporters.

An independent review board released an exhaustive report last month that found "systematic failures and leadership and management deficiencies at senior levels" of the State Department that led to inadequate security at the mission in Benghazi.

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is likely to deliver her long-awaited testimony on Libya before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Jan. 22, although the State Department says the date hasn't been finalized.

Illness and a concussion delayed her congressional appearance in December, one of her last acts as secretary of state. Obama has nominated Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., to replace Clinton after Rice withdrew her name from consideration.

In the weeks after the Sept. 11, 2012, attack that killed U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens, Republicans criticized the administration for blaming spontaneous protests over an American-made, anti-Muslim video. They suggested the administration was trying to play down an act of terrorism leading up to the November election, even though Obama used that description in the days after the raid.

Graham and Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., directed much of their ire at Rice, who said in a series of Sunday talk show interviews on Sept. 16 that the attack may have been a protest that got out of hand. Rice's widely debunked explanation was based on talking points from the intelligence community.

Graham said he wants answers on who changed Rice's talking points and deleted references to al-Qaida. He said lawmakers were told that the director of national intelligence deleted the references, then were told it was the FBI. Hours after a meeting with Rice in late November, Congress was informed that the CIA had changed the talking points.

"This ever-changing story should be resolved," Graham said. "It is imperative we understand who changed the talking points just weeks before a presidential election and why."

Graham, who is up for re-election next year, has been an outspoken critic of the administration on Libya.

Carney pointed out that Obama pressed for swift confirmation of his national security nominees when he announced the selections Monday, and the administration hopes there are no unnecessary delays. He noted that the FBI is continuing its investigation of the attack, the independent review board issued a scathing report and Obama wants to bring the perpetrators of the attack to justice.

"The president is focused on those issues, not what seems to be the continued political fascination with appearances on Sunday shows," Carney said.

Brennan was expected to have an easier time on the path to Senate confirmation than Chuck Hagel, Obama's choice to run the Pentagon. A handful of Republicans have announced opposition to their former GOP colleague, and several skeptical Democrats reserved judgment until Hagel explains his views on Israel and Iran.

The concerns about Hagel complicate his path to Senate confirmation but are not necessarily calamitous as the White House pushes for the first Vietnam War veteran and enlisted Army man to oversee a military emerging from two wars and staring at deep budget cuts.

Brennan, a 25-year CIA veteran, is expected to be hit with questions about torture and administration leaks of secret information at his hearing, but is widely expected to win Senate confirmation. Graham's demands on the Libya raid could stall the nomination.

Hagel has upset some Israel backers with his comment about the "Jewish lobby," his votes against unilateral sanctions against Iran while backing international penalties on the regime in Tehran and his criticism of talk of a military strike by either the U.S. or Israel against Iran.

He also upset gay rights groups over past comments, including his opposition in 1998 to President Bill Clinton's choice of James Hormel as ambassador to Luxembourg. He referred to Hormel as "openly, aggressively gay." Hagel recently apologized, saying his comments were "insensitive."

Those remarks and actions have created fierce opposition from some pro-Israel groups, criticism from some Republicans and unease among some congressional Democrats.

In an interview with the Lincoln (Neb.) Journal Star, Hagel said his statements have been distorted and there is "not one shred of evidence that I'm anti-Israeli, not one (Senate) vote that matters that hurt Israel."

During a trip to the Mideast, Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Fla., sought to reassure Israelis concerned about Hagel's nomination. Nelson, a member of the Armed Services Committee, said Hagel has a record of support for Israel.

Nelson said he discussed Hagel's nomination with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. He said the prime minister did not voice objections to Hagel.

Former Sen. Max Cleland, D-Ga., himself a wounded Vietnam veteran, said he thinks Hagel "has to clarify" his positions on issues like Iran and Israel.

But Cleland also said in an interview on "CBS This Morning" Tuesday that Hagel is battle-tested and ready for the challenges of a confirmation process, accusing the Nebraskan's critics of "swatting at nothing, shadow-boxing."

___

Associated Press writers Julie Pace, Darlene Superville, Lolita C. Baldor, Lara Jakes and Connie Cass contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2013-01-08-US-Obama-National-Security/id-606e4aa271724e7385a69386c8be9215

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2012 warmest year ever for US, 2nd most 'extreme'

Matt Rourke / AP file

People play in water from an open fire hydrant during the afternoon heat on July 18, 2012, in Philadelphia. July was the hottest month ever on record in the contiguous U.S.

By Elizabeth Chuck, NBC News

If you found yourself bundling up in scarves, hats, and long underwear less than usual last year, you weren't alone: 2012 was the warmest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to scientists with The?National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

The average temperature for 2012 was 55.3 degrees Fahrenheit, 3.2 degrees above normal and a full degree higher than the previous warmest year recorded -- 1998?-- NOAA said in its report Tuesday. All 48 states in the contiguous U.S. had above-average annual temperatures last year, including 19 that broke annual records, from?Connecticut through Utah.

?We?re taking quite a large step,? said Jake Crouch, a climate scientist from the NOAA National Climatic Data Center, which has recorded temperatures in the contiguous U.S. for the past 118 years.

It was also a historic year for "extreme" weather, scientists with the federal agency said. With 11 disasters that surpassed $1 billion in losses, including Superstorm Sandy, Hurricane Isaac, and tornadoes across the Great Plains, Texas, and the Southeast and Ohio Valley, NOAA said 2012 was second only to 1998 in the agency's "extreme" weather index.

A long-term warming trend for the U.S., combined with drought and a northerly jet stream, led to the record heat, explained Crouch.?

"During the winter season, the jet stream tended to stay further north of the U.S.-Canadian border, so that limited colder outbreaks in the country. It also limited precipitation. So that led to a warm and dry winter season, and that persisted through the spring," he said.?

"That warm and dry spring and winter laid the groundwork for the drought we had this summer... . When we have drought, it tends to drive daytime temperatures upward."

The unprecedented warm weather wasn't contained to the United States.

A corresponding rise in global temperatures prompted the World Meteorological Organization to call the rate at which the Arctic sea ice was melting "alarming" in its?Nov. 28, 2012, report.

?The extent of Arctic sea ice reached a new record low. The alarming rate of its melt this year highlighted the far-reaching changes taking place on Earth?s oceans and biosphere. Climate change is taking place before our eyes and will continue to do so as a result of the concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which have risen constantly and again reached new records,??World Meteorological Organization?Secretary-General Michel Jarraud said.

Each year since 2001 has been among the warmest on record worldwide, with 2012 likely to "be no exception despite the cooling influence of La Ni?a early in the year," the report added.

'Horrible' sea level rise of more than 3 feet plausible by 2100, experts say?

Watch NBC's special coverage of the 2012 drought?

'Wake-up call': Chicago set to break 73-year-old snowless record

NOAA expects to have global data for 2012 sometime in the coming weeks, but Crouch said scientists already know with certainty "it's going to be in the top ten" warmest years ever.

Adding to the extremes: 2012 was the driest year on record for the U.S., with 26.57 inches of average precipitation -- 2.57 inches below average. Those dry conditions created an ideal environment for wildfires in the West, which charred 9.2 million acres -- the third highest amount ever recorded, NOAA said Tuesday.

Other notable climate activity from 2012:

  • Snowpack totals across the Central and Southern Rockies were less than half normal.
  • July was the hottest month ever on record in the contiguous U.S.
  • Tornado activity was concentrated toward the beginning of the season, with large outbreaks in March and April in the Ohio Valley and Central Plains, but the final 2012 tornado count will likely be less than 1,000 -- the least since 2002. "The factors behind that are kind of related to what was going on with the drought. We didn't have these large storm systems moving through the country, so that limited precipitation, and that also limited severe weather outbreaks," Crouch said. What made this year so high on the extreme weather index were cyclones, hurricanes, and the heat, he said.
  • Alaska was cooler and slightly wetter than average, and had a record-cold January. "Their January temperatures were 14 degrees below average. Many locations in Alaska had temperatures 30 degrees below zero," Crouch said, adding that Anchorage, Alaska, set a new snow record.
  • Hawaii experienced growing drought conditions, with 47.4 percent of the state experiencing?moderate-to-exceptional drought at the beginning of 2012 and 63.3 percent at the end of the year. Alaska and Hawaii were not included in the bulk of NOAA's 2012 report because of terrain issues, and because scientists don't have records dating back as far as states in the contiguous U.S.

While NOAA made no meteorological forecasts for 2013, Crouch said the drought was going to continue to be an issue.

"The drought got a lot of attention this summer when it was having impacts on agriculture. More than 60 percent of the country is still in drought," he said. "And if things don't change, the drought is going to continue to be a big story in 2013."

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Source: http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/01/08/16413805-noaa-2012-was-warmest-year-ever-for-us-second-most-extreme?lite

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Tuesday, January 8, 2013

Intel bets big on thin PCs and phones at Las Vegas show

LAS VEGAS (Reuters) - Top chipmaker Intel Corp on Monday announced shipments of a new low-power chip and showed off next-generation ultra thin laptops and convertible tablets in its latest bid to prove that the struggling PC industry still has a bright future.

At the 2013 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas , Intel said new energy-efficient processors for tablets and laptops are available now, and it outlined features like voice recognition and drastically improved battery life on future PCs.

"Absolutely all-day battery life where you just don't have to bring your power brick at all anymore," Kirk Skaugen, corporate vice president and general manager of Intel's PC Client Group, said of laptops built with the company's upcoming Haswell processor.

While macroeconomic troubles have weighed on sales for several quarters, the growing popularity of tablets and smartphones is seen as an existential threat to the PC industry.

Anxious to breathe new life into PCs and prove a recent slump in sales is not permanent, Intel and PC manufactures in Las Vegas this week will display a range of ultra thin laptops, dubbed Ultrabooks, and hybrid devices that convert into tablets.

On a stage flanked by dozens of tablets and laptops with rotatable and detachable screens, Skaugen said Intel's newly available chip based on its current Ivy Bridge architecture sips just 7 watts of energy, more efficient than a previously planned 10 watts of power.

NO-EXCUSES PHONE

The Santa Clara, California-based company has long been king of the PC chip market, particularly through its historic "Wintel" alliance with Microsoft Corp, which led to breathtakingly high profit margins and an 80 percent market share.

But it has struggled to adapt its powerful PC processors for battery-powered smartphones and tablets, a fast-growing market led by Qualcomm Inc, Samsung Electronics Co Ltd, ARM Holdings Plc and others.

Mike Bell, who co-heads Intel's mobile and wireless business, introduced a new processor platform, code named Lexington, targeted at low-priced smartphones in emerging markets like Latin America and Asia.

"It's designed to be a no-excuses multimedia phone," he said.

Acer, Safaricom and Lava have already agreed to use the new chips in future phones, Bell said.

A handful of manufacturers and telecom carriers in Europe and Asia have already launched smartphones using Intel's Medfield processors this year. Google's Motorola Mobility in September launched the Razr i in Europe and Latin America as the first handset of a multi-device agreement between the two groups.

But Intel is fighting an uphill battle in a market where chips made using technology from ARM Holdings have become ubiquitous. Intel also has yet to release a chip for 4G telephone networks, keeping it out of the running for major smartphone design wins in the United States.

Sales of smartphone processors soared 58 percent in the third quarter, but Intel had just 0.2 percent of that market, according to a recent report from Strategy Analytics.

By comparison, worldwide PC shipments fell 8.6 percent in the third quarter, according to IDC.

Intel said 3D cameras would be integrated in future Ultrabooks to allow consumers to use gestures and facial recognition to control their devices. Upcoming Ultrabooks will also include voice interaction, Skaugen said.

"We're basically going to give the PC the same human senses we've all had," he said.

Intel and other tech companies are increasingly looking for ways to let PCs and other devices use cameras, GPS chips, microphones and other kinds of sensors to predict their users' needs.

"It's this combination of computer devices doing things before you ask them to do it, in that they're smart enough to know based on their sensors," said Patrick Moorhead, principal analyst at Moor Insights & Strategy.

(Reporting By Noel Randewich; Editing by Dan Grebler)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/intel-bets-big-thin-pcs-phones-las-vegas-225542106--finance.html

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Futurity.org ? Can a new vaccine prevent colon cancer?

In human clinical trials, a prophylactic colon cancer vaccine boosted the patient?s natural immune surveillance, which potentially could lead to the elimination of premalignant lesions before their progression to cancer. (Credit: Veer)

U. PITTSBURGH (US) ? In clinical trials, a first-of-its-kind vaccine successfully prompted the immune system to respond to early indications of colon cancer in people at high risk for the disease.

?This prophylactic colon cancer vaccine boosts the patient?s natural immune surveillance, which potentially could lead to the elimination of premalignant lesions before their progression to cancer,? says Olivera Finn, distinguished professor and chair of the Department of Immunology at the University of Pittsburgh?s School of Medicine, who developed the vaccine.

?This might spare patients the risk and inconvenience of repeated invasive surveillance tests, such as colonoscopy, that currently are used to spot and remove precancerous polyps.?

Colon cancer takes years to develop and typically starts with a polyp, which is a benign but abnormal growth in the intestinal lining. Polyps that could become cancerous are called adenomas and typically are removed before cancer develops.

Results of the first human clinical trials are reported online and in the January issue of the journal Cancer Prevention Research. The study involved people with a previous history of an advanced adenoma, which places them at higher risk for subsequent colorectal cancer.

?Around 30 to 40 percent of these patients will develop a new polyp within three years,? says Robert E. Schoen, professor of medicine and epidemiology with the Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, and clinical leader of the study.

?In this study, we demonstrated the ability of the vaccine to boost immunity. Subsequent trials need to evaluate the vaccine for its ability to lower or prevent polyp recurrence and thus progression to colon cancer.?

The vaccine is directed against an abnormal variant of a self-made cell protein called MUC1, which is altered and produced in excess in advanced adenomas and cancer.? MUC1 also is abnormally present in pancreatic, breast, lung, and prostate cancer and will be tested in the future in patients with premalignant lesions leading to some of those cancers.

To date, no vaccine based on cell proteins made by tumors has been tested in humans to prevent cancer. Preclinical models show the vaccine works by targeting the abnormal cells that grow the cancer.

The new vaccine was tested in 39 patients ages 40 to 70 without cancer, but with a history of advanced adenomas. It produced a strong protective response in 17 of the patients, or 44 percent. The lack of response in the other 22 patients was likely due to already high levels of cells that suppress the immune system?s ability to fight cancer, the researchers say.

?This suggests that it might be better to vaccinate people against colon cancer at an even earlier stage, or? vaccinate only people who do not already have suppressed immune systems,? Finn says.

The patients in the clinical trial received an initial dose of the vaccine and then additional shots two and 10 weeks later. Blood samples were drawn to measure immune response at those time points, as well as 12 weeks, 28 weeks, and one year later.? A booster injection was given at one year to confirm the durability of the immune response.

The vaccine was well-tolerated and safe. Side-effects included red skin and discomfort at the injection site and flu-like symptoms after the first injection. Safety of the vaccine and its ability to cause an immune response support plans for a larger randomized trial that will examine its efficacy at polyp prevention.

Colorectal cancer is the third-leading cause of cancer death in the United States. The American Cancer Society estimates that 2012 would end with 103,170 new cases of colon cancer and 40,290 new cases of rectal cancer. The overall lifetime risk of developing colorectal cancer is 1 in 20, and it is expected to cause about 51,690 deaths this year.

The research was funded in part by the National Cancer Institute and the National Institutes of Health.

Source: University of Pittsburgh

Source: http://www.futurity.org/health-medicine/can-a-new-vaccine-prevent-colon-cancer/

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Why Your Website Needs to be Mobile Friendly | Partek IT Solutions ...

It didn?t seem like long ago that Medicine Hat businesses were asking the question ?do we need a website?? (Not you though, you high tech person. Right?). ?The reality was though, if you didn?t have a quality web presence, people aren?t going to find you, trust in you, and ultimately purchase from you.

But a whole new breed of standards has entered the world by which our business? online presence is judged ? mobile. A recent Google study shows that 72% of consumers want a website to be mobile friendly if they?re coming to it from a mobile device. The reality is, if your website is out of date it will most likely have problems displaying correctly on mobile devices, and that could be impacting your sales, market share, and general overall opinion customers have of your business. ?Since this is not a good situation, developing a?mobile friendly website?for your business is a necessity.

Here are some of the main reasons why your business website should be mobile friendly:

Increasing Number of Smartphone Users

Today, most people are accessing the internet with their phones. ?If your business website is not mobile friendly, you will miss the opportunity to reach this audience. This is especially true for people on the go who may be searching for information about your business away from a computer.

Growth of Mobile Commerce

In last couple of years, mobile commerce has witnessed unexpected growth. In 2010, the total sales generated from mobile commerce were $3 billion which rose to $6 billion in 2011.? A 100% increase in just one year. At the end 2012, it is expected to exceed $10 billion. If your website is not mobile friendly this business could be going to your competitors.

Trend of Mobile Research Prior to Purchase

Customers today are smarter than ever and most consumers are likely to research a product online before completing a purchase. They even research and analyze products using their smartphone while in store before making the final decision. Having a mobile friendly website enhances the chance of getting your products purchased by smartphone users doing research on your competitors.

?Mobile Friendly? Doesn?t Have to Mean ?Dumbed Down?

There are some low-cost and even free services out there that claim to provide mobile websites for businesses. The problem with these types of services is the website you get is completely stand-alone from your main business site, containing a watered down version of a website with very minimal information. These websites are not very helpful for any company serious about?internet marketing?and lead generation.

Source: http://partek.ca/news/why-your-website-needs-to-be-mobile-friendly/

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